Blacktip reef sharks swimming in the crystal clear waters of Moorea lagoon

Protecting
Future
Generations
of
Sharks

Our Mission

To protect future generations of sharks as they face threats in an ever changing climate.


The Physioshark project, led by Dr. Jodie Rummer from James Cook University in Australia, investigates how climate change impacts the physiology of newborn and juvenile reef sharks. Sharks that are born today represent adult shark populations of the future. Understanding how human and environmental impacts affect these sharks is crucial knowledge for developing effective shark conservation strategies.

The fieldwork is based at the CRIOBE Research Center on Moorea, French Polynesia. The project investigates the physiological energetics (i.e., costs/benefits) of newborn blacktip reef and sicklefin lemon sharks living in the 11 potential nursery areas identified around the island. For instance, the research team is investigating how well newborn sharks cope with hot water temperatures in these nurseries and how the cost of growing up in these nurseries will change with increased human disturbances like coastal development and climate change.

While French Polynesia is a protected shark sanctuary, there is a need to address the sharks' physiological tolerance to the environmental conditions of their nurseries that will likely become more severe as climate change progresses. Decreases in physiological performance may translate to decreases in fitness.

What can we learn from these sharks – sharks that are protected in the largest shark sanctuary in the world – that can be applied not only locally, but also on a global scale?


Shark physiology research in Moorea

Our Projects

Shark research being conducted in Moorea's lagoon

Research

Our research focuses on the populations of newborn blacktip reef and lemon sharks that use nursery areas around the island of Moorea. The primary objective is to understand how sharks in nursery habitats maintain or alter their physiology to cope with stressful environmental conditions.

We collect newborn sharks from these nurseries and, in the nearby laboratory, simulate a variety of conditions, including increased water temperatures, low oxygen, an elevated carbon dioxide (low pH). Then, via a series of performance tests, we can determine how sharks may or may not cope with future ocean conditions. We then release the sharks back to the habitats in which they were captured, as we also do field monitoring of their whereabouts as well as the environmental conditions of their habitats.

Community engagement and education about shark conservation

Community and Education

It is important for us to connect with the future generations of marine stewards and conservationists. By visiting local schools on Moorea and Tahiti in French Polynesia and across Australia, we are able to educate kids and young adults about the the problems our oceans are facing and the science we are doing to hopefully understand and solve those problems. Not only will our youth be the future decision-makers faced with cleaning up and preserving biodiversity and natural resources, both land and sea, but even today, our youth are able to influence the adults in their lives that are key to current decision-making and management of marine resources.

Indeed, our presence in French Polynesia extends beyond the laboratory; we undertake vital outreach and education programs to give back to those who generously host us.

Dr Jodie Rummer and her team also frequently present at international conferences and public events including the World Science Festival, TED, and via media platforms including the Discovery Channel, National Geographic, and ABC.

Volunteer opportunities in shark research

Get Involved

We love the passion that people bring to our project, and we are always on the look out for collaborators and partners.

There is plenty that you can do, from connecting with us on social media to hosting a screening of our new documentary.

If you have any questions about our project or how you can support us in our research, you can contact us here.

Baby Sharks in a Changing World

The Physioshark Research Program at James Cook University is dedicated to understanding how climate change is impacting sharks and informing conservation efforts. The team investigates the effects of rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and declining oxygen on the physiology and behaviour of sharks. Sharks are an important element of healthy environments and without them entire ocean ecosystems can fall out of balance.

Based on the Great Barrier Reef and in French Polynesia the Physioshark Research Program seeks to understand and protect sharks in a changing world. By working to safeguard these important predators, the team is contributing to the health and sustainability of marine ecosystems, which are essential to the well-being of our planet.

To encourage donations to the cause, JCU has set up a page for non-U.S. donors and a page for U.S. donors (for U.S.-specific tax deduction purposes).


Publications

Newborn blacktip reef sharks and simulated climate change conditions

Weideli, O.C., Bouyoucos, I.A., Papastamatiou, Y.P., Mescam, G., Rummer, J.L., Planes, S. (2019) Same species, different prerequisites: investigating body condition and foraging success in young reef sharks between an atoll and an island system. Scientific Reports 9:13447. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49761-2
IF: 5.228, Citations: n/a, Altmetric: 46
Bouyoucos, I.A., Weideli, O.C., Planes, S., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Rummer, J.L. (2018) Dead tired: Evaluating the physiological status and survival of neonatal reef sharks under stress. Conservation Physiology 6:1 coy053. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coy053
IF: 3.634, Citations: n/a, Altmetric: 38

Working with sharks in the field & laboratory

Schwieterman, G.D., Bouyoucos, I.A., Potgieter, K., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Brill, R.W., Rummer, J.L. (2019) Analyzing tropical elasmobranch blood samples in the field: Blood stability during storage and validation of the HemoCue® haemoglobin analyser. Conservation Physiology (accepted 15 September 2019). doi: 10.1093/conphys/coz081
IF: 3.634, Citations: n/a, Altmetric: n/a
Bouyoucos, I.A., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Rummer, J.L. (2019) Estimating oxygen uptake rates to understand stress in sharks and rays. Reviews in Fish Biology & Fisheries 29(2):297-311. doi: 10.1007/s11160-019-09553-3
IF: 3.299, Citations: 1, Altmetric: 29
Talwar, B., Bouyoucos, I.A., Shipley, O., Rummer, J.L., Mandelman, J.W., Brooks, E.J., Grubbs, R.D. (2017) Validation of a portable, waterproof blood pH analyzer for elasmobranchs. Conservation Physiology 5 (1): cox012. doi: 10.1093/conphys/cox012
IF: 3.634, Citations: 1, Altmetric: 9

Elasmobranchs and climate change

Rosa, R., Rummer, J.L., Munday, P.L. (2017) Biological Responses of sharks to ocean acidification. Biology Letters 13(3) 20160796. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0796
IF: 3.089, Citations: 3, Altmetric: 56

Epaulette sharks hatching and developing under elevated temperatures

Gervais, C.R., Nay, T.J., Renshaw, G., Johansen, J.L., Steffensen, J.F., Rummer, J.L. (2018) Too hot to handle? Using movement to alleviate the effects of elevated temperatures in a benthic elasmobranch, Hemiscyllium ocellatum. Marine Biology 165:162. doi: 10.1007/s00227-018-3427-7
IF: 2.215, Citations: n/a, Altmetric: 34
Gervais, C., Mourier, J., Rummer, J.L. (2016) Developing in warm water: Irregular colouration and patterns of a neonate elasmobranch. Marine Biodiversity 2016:1-2. doi: 10.1007/s12526-015-0429-2
IF: 1.104, Citations: 1, Altmetric: 50

Healing rates in blacktip reef sharks

Chin, A., Mourier, J., Rummer, J.L. (2015) Blacktip reef sharks (Carcharhinus melanopterus) show high capacity for wound healing and recovery following injury. Conservation Physiology 3 (1):cov062. doi: 10.1093/conphys/cov062
IF: 3.634, Citations: 10, Altmetric: 96

Epaulette and bamboo sharks under simulated ocean acidification conditions

Lopes, A.R., Sampaio, E., Santos, C., Couto, A., Pegado, M.R. Diniz, M., Munday, P.L., Rummer, J.L., Rosa, R. (2018) Absence of cellular damage in tropical newly-hatched sharks (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) under ocean acidification conditions. Cell Stress & Chaperones 23(5):837-846. doi: 10.1007/s12192-018-0892-3
IF: 2.411, Citations: n/a, Altmetric: 6
Johnson, M.S., Kraver, D.W., Renshaw, G.M.C., Rummer, J.L. (2016) Will ocean acidification affect the early ontogeny of a tropical oviparous elasmobranch (Hemiscyllium ocellatum)?. Conservation Physiology 4 (1):cow003. doi: 10.1093/conphys/cow003
IF: 3.634, Citations: 3, Altmetric: 93
Heinrich, D.D.U., Watson, S-A., Rummer, J.L., Brandl, S.J., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Heupel, M.R., Munday, P.L. (2015) Foraging behaviour of the epaulette shark Hemiscyllium ocellatum is not affected by ocean acidification. ICES Journal of Marine Science (published online 8 May 2015). doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsv085
IF: 2.377, Citations: 14, Altmetric: 40
Heinrich, D.D.U., Rummer, J.L., Morash, A.J., Watson, S-A., Simpfendorfer, C.A, Heupel, M.R., Munday, P.L. (2014) A product of its environment: The epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) exhibits physiological tolerance to elevated environmental CO­2. Conservation Physiology 2, cou047. doi: 10.1093/conphys/cou047
IF: 3.634, Citations: 16, Altmetric: 80
Shark research team conducting field work in Moorea

Our Team

World-class researchers dedicated to understanding and protecting shark populations

Dr. Jodie Rummer, Chief Investigator of the Physioshark Project

Dr. Jodie Rummer

Professor

Chief Investigator

Dr Jodie Rummer is an Professor of Marine Biology in the College of Science and Engineering at James Cook University and formally a researcher in the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies. She was the 2015-2016 recipient of the highly prestigious UNESCO-L'Oréal Women in Science Fellowship for Australia and New Zealand, an Australian Research Council (ARC) Super Scientist (2011-2014), an ARC Early Career Discovery Fellow (2015-2017), named one of Australia's top five scientists under 40 (2016), and Queensland's (Australia) Tall Poppy Scientist of the Year (2019).

Dr Rummer is a leading authority on the evolution of oxygen transport in fish and how fish maintain performance during stress. Her research, combines ecology, evolution, and physiology to address issues important to conservation, such as the effects of climate change and other human-caused problems on coral reef fishes, sharks, and rays and their potential for adaptation. Dr Rummer founded the Physioshark Project and has been leading this research programme and the students, staff, and volunteers involved since 2013.

Affiliations

  • Professor at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Dr. Johann Mourier, Partner Researcher

Dr. Johann Mourier

Researcher

Partner Researcher

In the past 10 years, Dr Mourier has become one of France's leading shark scientists. His research has focused on the ecology and conservation of marine predators, primarily sharks. He has been studying the behavioural, trophic, and movement ecology as well as and conservation biology of sharks using multiple advanced and non-invasive approaches including underwater observations, biologging, genetics, stable isotope analyses, and network theory. Most of his first studies, including his PhD research, were conducted in the remote and healthy coral reefs of French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) on blacktip reef sharks. His research on juvenile reef sharks in Moorea served as a baseline for project PhysioShark. He is also involved in a citizen science program on elasmobranch (Shark Observatory of French Polynesia; ORP) since 2011. Dr Mourier has now published over 40 research papers in the field of behavioural ecology and shark science. These have generated nearly 1,000 citations (Google Scholar), and he has an overall H-Index of 18. This has established him as one of the leading early-career scientists in his field.

Dr. Ian Bouyoucos, Research Collaborator

Dr. Ian Bouyoucos

Research collaborator

Originally from New York, Ian completed his B.Sc. at the University of Michigan, and his M.Sc. at the University of Illinois under the supervision of Dr. Cory Suski. For his Master's thesis, he investigated the daily energy requirements of juvenile lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) in relation to the energetic costs of fishing capture. For his PhD, he investigated the capacity for juvenile blacktip (Carcharhinus melanopterus) and lemon sharks (N. acutidens) to balance processes related to energy expenditure and acquisition while managing stressors across a range of environmental conditions in nursery habitats around Moorea, French Polynesia. In addition to Dr. Rummer, he is supervised by Dr. Colin Simpfendorfer.

Ian completed his Ph.D. as a co-tutelle at the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (James Cook University) and the Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement (École Pratique des Hautes Études). He investigated the ecophysiology of global change for tropical sharks by testing hypotheses predicting species' vulnerability to global change phenomena, including ocean warming, acidification, and deoxygenation.

Ian has been involved in shark research since 2008. For his research, Ian utilises a range of techniques belonging to the "Conservation Physiology Toolbox" including respirometry and bio-logging. Before joining Physioshark in 2016, Ian's previous research focused on understanding the energetic costs, physiological stress, and behavioural responses of sharks to longline capture, including the implementation of bycatch devices.

Affiliations

  • PhD Graduate at James Cook University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (Australia)
  • PhD Graduate at École Pratique des Hautes Études, Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement (French Polynesia)
Dr. Gail Schwieterman, Research Collaborator

Dr. Gail Schwieterman

Research collaborator

Gail's research focuses on the understanding the impact of anthropogenic activities on coastal fish physiology with an emphasis on sharks and skates. She is interested in the intersections of basic physiology, ecology, and management, and seeks to further our understanding of multi-stressor impacts on ecologically important (yet understudied) species.

Gail received the prestigious Thomas Watson Fellowship, which allowed her to spend a year traveling the world and exploring different issues related to marine conservation, as well as the highly competitive National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, which funded her graduate degree.

Carolyn Wheeler, PhD Candidate

Carolyn Wheeler

PhD Candidate

Originally from New York, Carolyn completed her BS in Marine Science at the University of New England in Maine. Her undergraduate honor's thesis focused on determining sex and maturity of Atlantic sturgeon using non-lethal techniques. Additionally during this time, she collaborated with the University of Miami to study the reproductive biology of tiger sharks at an aggregation site in the Bahamas. These projects piqued her interest in fish physiology.

Carolyn is a co-tutelle PhD student at the School for the Environment at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University (JCU). She spent the first half of her PhD working with the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life at the New England Aquarium in Boston studying the effects of temperature on development and physiological performance of epaulette shark embryos and hatchlings. She was recently awarded a graduate research fellowship through the American Australian Association to continue her research at JCU assessing the impacts of thermal stress on reproductive success in adult epaulette sharks.

Affiliations

  • PhD Candidate at University of Massachusetts Boston, School for the Environment (Boston, USA)
  • PhD Candidate at James Cook University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (Australia)
  • Researcher at New England Aquarium, Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life (Boston, USA)
Dr. Ornella Weideli, Research Collaborator

Dr. Ornella Weideli

Research collaborator

Ornella is a Swiss marine biologist that has been studying shark ecology for the past eleven years. She is particularly interested in the behavioural and trophic ecology of sharks, as well as the conservation of coastal juvenile shark populations. Ornella is experienced in using various non-invasive methods such as stable isotope analyses, DNA barcoding, catch and release practices, and underwater observations.

Ornella first got involved into marine science during her internship at the renowned Bimini Biological Field Station (BBFS) in 2009. Fascinated by this experience, she returned to the station in early 2011 to investigate the diet of juvenile lemon sharks for her Master thesis. Following multiple jobs as a research assistant in the US, Seychelles, and French Polynesia, Ornella started her PhD at the French University EPHE in collaboration with the Save Our Seas Foundation - D'Arros Research Centre (SOSF - DRC), the CRIOBE and the Physioshark research programme. As part of her PhD, Ornella investigated the coexistence of two juvenile reef shark species and the possible effects of competition on the species' ecological niches. After obtaining her Ph.D. in summer 2020, Ornella continues to investigate sharks' trophic ecology, as well as anthropogenic impacts on the ecology and physiology of sharks. In addition, Ornella raises awareness of sharks by sharing her knowledge through public presentations, media engagements, as a scientific expedition leader for the Sail and Explore Association, and as a mentor and consultant for undergrad students. To learn more about Ornella's versatile work, visit her website.

José E. Trujillo, PhD Candidate

José E. Trujillo

PhD Candidate

José is a PhD student investigating the ecological importance of nursery grounds to shark populations. His research is focused in the interplay between the habitat configuration and the mechanisms newborn sharks employ to deal with predation. His research tries to understand how the structural complexity of habitats and the environmental conditions are related to sharks' refuge availability, and how the anti-predator strategies of newborn sharks are affected by the habitat they inhabit.

His previous study related to the ecology of shark nursery grounds investigated the effect of kelp forest complexity in nursery habitat selection in egg laying sharks.

Rachel Skubel, Research Collaborator

Rachel Skubel

Research collaborator

Rachel completed her Ph.D. at the University of Miami's Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy / Shark Research and Conservation Program.

She uses an interdisciplinary approach to study shark / climate / human interactions in South Florida, namely through ecophysiological indicators of risk in sharks, and socio-ecological systems analysis of shark fisheries.

Affiliations

  • PhD Graduate at University of Miami, Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy (Miami, USA)
Nao Nakamura, Laboratory and Field Technician

Nao Nakamura

Laboratory and Field Technician

Technical Staff

Originally from Japan, but grew up in France where they completed their MSc (Hons) at Toulouse, Paul Sabatier University, specializing in animal behavior, cognition and neurosciences. During this year, they studied the sensory capacity of the clownfish toward different water cues and used histological protocols to measure different parts of brain involved in recognition. They have since been employed by CRIOBE in Moorea, French Polynesia as a research assistant (both field and laboratory) working on many subjects including: PCC (post-larvae capture and culture, catching fish by crest net and by light-trap), fish behaviour, coral larvae behaviour, annual monitoring of juveniles lemon and black tip reef shark populations, scientific diving to record lemon shark behaviour, annual monitoring of glass eel population, etc. They have also been working with Dr. Rummer on her ongoing project -- #physioshark -- as a field and laboratory assistant focusing on blood sampling and analyses.

Affiliations

  • Laboratory and Field Technician at CRIOBE (Papetoai, Moorea, Polynésie française)
Floriaan Devloo-Delva, The Belgian volunteer

Floriaan Devloo-Delva

Volunteer

Floriaan followed an Erasmus Mundus in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation at the universities of Ghent (Belgium), Algarve (Portugal) and Oviedo (Spain), finishing with highest distinction. He is currently in the process of publishing his thesis "The ecological and genetic characterisation of an invasive mussel (Xenostrobus securis) in Northern Spain". He was also privileged to present this topic on the YOUMARES 2015 conference in Bremen (Germany). Now traveling to gain more experience and looking into possible PhD positions, he is truly passionate about shark research and conservation, which led him to the Rummer lab, feeding the amazing epaulette sharks.

Affiliations

  • Graduate at Multiple Universities, Erasmus Mundus Program (Europe)
Dennis Heinrich, Alumni

Dennis Heinrich

Alumni

Dennis earned his Honours (1st class) at James Cook University under the supervision of Dr Jodie Rummer, Prof. Philip Munday, Prof. Colin Simpfendorfer, and Dr Michelle Heupel where he focused on understanding how near future ocean acidification conditions could affect a benthic coral reef associated shark, the epaulette shark. His research has been published in Conservation Physiology ("A product of its environment: the epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) exhibits physiological tolerance to elevated environmental CO2") and ICES Journal of Marine Science ("Foraging behaviour of the epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) is not affected by elevated CO2"). He started his PhD in March 2016 with Dr. Charlie Huveneers and the Southern Shark Ecology Group at Flinders University in Adelaide.

Affiliations

  • Honours Graduate at James Cook University (Australia)
Daniel Kraver, Alumni

Daniel Kraver

Alumni

Originally from Connecticut, Daniel earned his BSc degree from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania in 2012. His research interests include ecology, physiology, and conservation of elasmobranchs and other highly exploited marine fishes. For his Master's research, he investigated the developmental & metabolic responses of epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) under environmental conditions associated with climate change. He is currently employed as a Reef Resilience Coordinator for the coral reef conservation program at the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

Affiliations

  • Reef Resilience Coordinator at Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Coral Reef Conservation Program (Florida, USA)
Ian Silver-Gorges, SIT program Alumni

Ian Silver-Gorges

Alumni

Originally from Washington D.C., Ian studied Biology at Oberlin College in Ohio. At JCU, he assisted with epaulette shark research and husbandry in the Rummer Lab. His previous experiences include assisting with research on deep reef fauna at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (D.R.O.P. Project, Dr. Carole Baldwin) and conducting estuarine fish research at Old Woman Creek N.E.R.R. (Dr. Kristin Arend).

Affiliations

  • Student at Oberlin College (Ohio, USA)
Stine Henriksen, Special Topics Alumni

Stine Henriksen

Alumni

Stine earned her BSc in Biology with a Minor in Ecology and Physiology from the University of Southern Denmark. She decided to do part of her Masters degree at James Cook University where she discovered her interest in Fisheries Science and Fish Physiology. Her research interests involve sharks and how they cope with post-release stress.

Julia Peters, Undergraduate Alumni

Julia Peters

Alumni

Originally from New Jersey, USA, Julia worked towards a BSc in Environmental Science at Brown University in Rhode Island. Her interest in marine biology & conservation stemmed largely from previous work at the Cape Eleuthera Institute in the Bahamas during her gap year where she was involved with a shark physiology study investigating the consequences of commercial fishing practices. At JCU, she worked with Connor on a study determining the metabolic costs of elevated temperatures in neonate epaulette sharks.

Affiliations

  • Student at Brown University (Rhode Island, USA)
Martijn Johnson, MSc Alumni

Martijn Johnson

Alumni

Martijn earned his bachelors degree in applied science (majoring in fisheries) from University of Tasmania. His passion led him to Townsville to study tropical fish and fisheries. For his MSc in Marine Tropical Biology and Ecology, he explored the development of a tropical shark under future climate change conditions. He is currently employed by the Department of Primary Industries NSW Fisheries Resources Department.

Affiliations

  • Employee at Department of Primary Industries NSW, Fisheries Resources Department (NSW, Australia)
Connor Gervais, MSc Alumni

Connor Gervais

Alumni

Originally from California, Connor earned his BSc in Marine Biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz. He earned his MSc (Distinction) at JCU with the Rummer Lab where he explored the impact of elevated temperatures on movement, behaviour, and growth in juvenile epaulette sharks (Hemiscyllium ocellatum). His research interests mainly relate to the impact climate change is having on marine organisms, especially elasmobranchs. He also has an ongoing collaboration with Dr Marianne Porter and her FAB Lab at Florida Atlantic University. His recent paper "Developing in warm water: Irregular colouration and patterns of a neonate elasmobranch" was published in Marine Biodiversity with Dr. Johann Mourier and Dr. Jodie Rummer.

Manon Amiguet, MSc Alumni

Manon Amiguet

Alumni

Originally from south of France, Manon was doing a master of science (MSc) at EPHE University (Biodiversity and Environmental Management). During her previous internship she investigated demographics and behaviour in terrestrial species (e.g., birds and reptiles). She worked in Moorea at CRIOBE with Dr Jodie Rummer and Dr Serge Planes to determine the effect of climate change (e.g., elevated CO2 and temperature) on the physiology of juvenile black tip reef sharks.

Affiliations

  • MSc Student at CRIOBE (Moorea, French Polynesia)
Laura Kanzler-Boderke, Rummer Lab Volunteer

Laura Kanzler-Boderke

Team Manager

Laura is currently pursuing an Undergraduate Degree in Science, majoring in Marine Biology at JCU. She joined the lab in early 2024 as a husbandry volunteer, took on the role of assistant lab manager in June 2024, and is now supporting the team as the lab manager. Her primary interests focus on science communication as well as social science within shark conservation.

Affiliations

  • Undergraduate Student at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Australia)
Kylie Bostick, Masters Student

Kylie Bostick

Masters Student

Kylie is a former master's student whose research investigated how environmental enrichment affected the cognition of captive brownbanded bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium punctatum). Her work is a collaboration between the Rummer Lab and Dr. Culum Brown and PhD Candidate Anabell Klinke at Macquarie University. This project was the first to use a judgment bias test on an elasmobranch, and she hopes to build off this research to further explore elasmobranch cognition and connect it to the physiological underpinnings and greater ecological importance of animal cognition.

Affiliations

  • Masters Student at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Australia)
  • Research Collaborator at Macquarie University (Australia)
Courtney Burns, Undergraduate Researcher

Courtney Burns

Undergraduate Researcher

Courtney Burns is a Brataualung women from the Guanikurnai nation in Victoria, Australia. Courtney is deeply passionate about ocean Country health and an advocate for the use of diverse knowledge for shark conservation. Courtney's goal as an early career researcher is to be able to change the way the world sees sharks, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge and priorities at the forefront of this research. Her research with the Physioshark project focus' on the body condition of neonate blacktip reef sharks (C. melanopterus), in Mo'orea, French Polynesia.

Affiliations

  • Undergraduate Researcher at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Australia)
Shamil Debaere, PhD Candidate of the Physioshark Project

Shamil Debaere

PhD Candidate

Shamil is joint PhD student at the University of Antwerp (Belgium) and James Cook University (Australia). He is an experimental physiologist with a particular interest in the stress physiology of elasmobranch fishes. Shamil's main interests lay in applying a comparative physiological approach to conservation by studying the (chronic phase of the) stress response in sharks from a cellular and molecular level (e.g., blood chemistry, energy balance) up to the whole-organism level (e.g., aerobic performance, behaviour). The aim of his PhD research is to find reliable biomarkers for stress that can be applied in the wild to (1) identify which elasmobranch species are more vulnerable to human and environmental stressors, (2) which populations experience most human and environmental stressors, and (3) to quantify chronic stress experienced by captive sharks to inform best husbandry practices in zoos and aquaria.

Affiliations

  • PhD Candidate at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
  • PhD Candidate at University of Antwerp (Belgium)
Carmen Dobszewicz, Masters Student

Carmen Dobszewicz

Masters Student

Carmen Dobszewicz is a former member of the RummerLab, having completed her Master of Marine Biology (MMB) degree in November of 2024. Her research project investigated the hypoxia tolerance of early juvenile epaulette sharks (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) under warming scenarios. This project incorporated techniques including respirometry and blood sampling to determine the physiological response to hypoxic and thermal stress in early ontogenies of this species and whether these tolerances compared to their adult counterparts. She also accompanied Dr. Rummer to Mo'orea, French Polynesia as a teaching assistant for the first Shark Conservation and Physiology field course run through PhysioShark, assisting with the conduction of field work at blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) and sicklefin lemon shark (Negaprion acutidens) nurseries. Carmen is continuing the further her studies, incorporating physiology and social sciences, at the University of Sydney with the continued support of Dr. Jodie Rummer and her other supervisors at the University of Sydney including Dr. Michele Barnes and Dr. Christopher Pepin-Neff.

Affiliations

  • Masters Graduate at James Cook University (Australia)
  • Student at University of Sydney (Australia)
Sophia Emmons, PhD Candidate with the Physioshark, Rummer, and Seibel Laboratories

Sophia Emmons

PhD Candidate

Sophia Emmons is a PhD Candidate and cotutelle student with James Cook University and the University of South Florida, co-supervised by Dr. Jodie Rummer (JCU), Dr. Brad Seibel (USF), and Dr. Colin Simpfendorfer. Her research explores the impact of individual and cumulative climate stressors on the physiology of coastal elasmobranchs. Specifically, Sophia is interested in the impacts of deoxygenation and how low oxygen environments impacts the metabolic performance of coastal and estuarine species. Her current research is on the compounding effects of temperature and low oxygen on the oxygen supply capacity and critical oxygen limits of the epaulette shark. Sophia is a proud recipient of the American Australian Association Graduate Fund (2024), the USF Graduate Student Success Fellowship (2022), and the JCU Post-Graduate Research Scholarship (2022).

Affiliations

  • PhD Candidate at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
  • PhD Candidate at University of South Florida (Florida, USA)
Joel Gayford, PhD Candidate

Joel Gayford

PhD Candidate

Joel Gayford is a PhD Candidate in the College of Science and Engineering at James Cook University, founder of the Shark Measurements Research Group, and graduate of the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London. Joel has authored over 20 peer-reviewed publications to date, on topics ranging from ecomorphology to palaeobiology, biodiversity ecosystem function relationships, marine pollution, and behavioural ecology. Joel's research interests broadly lie in functional morphology (with a focus on cartilaginous fishes), including morphological evolution, phylogenetic comparative methods, behavioural ecology and biomechanics. Joel's PhD project focusses on the evolution of body size and scaling in sharks and their relatives, aiming to uncover how, when, and why chondrichthyans achieved their impressive ecomorphological diversity.

Affiliations

  • PhD Candidate at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
  • Founder at Shark Measurements Research Group
Aaron Hasenei, PhD Candidate

Aaron Hasenei

PhD Candidate

Aaron is currently a PhD candidate within the Rummer Lab at James Cook University within the College of Science and Engineering. He comes from an eclectic background encompassing sports medicine, exercise physiology, functional morphology, aquarium engineering, fisheries biology, invasive species biology, and visual and energetic physiology of fishes. His current research within the Rummer Lab focuses on examining the genetic underpinnings of physiological and biomechanical performance within latitudinally and genetically distinct populations of epaulette sharks (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) in response to various ocean warming scenarios. Aaron also works part-time as a lab facilities technician at the Marine and Aquaculture facilities unit at JCU to help maintain life support systems for the Rummer Lab's research animals.

Affiliations

  • PhD Candidate at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
  • Lab Facilities Technician at James Cook University, Marine and Aquaculture Facilities Unit (Townsville, Australia)
Luca Hoffecker, Team Manager

Luca Hoffecker

Team Manager

Luca Hoffecker is a marine biologist and oceanographer from Vancouver, Canada. He studied biology and oceanography at the University of British Columbia with a specialization in marine mammals. Luca graduated from James Cook University in 2024 with a master's in marine biology. He was the acting lab manager of the Rummer Lab, as well as the team manager of Physioshark from 2023 to 2024. In 2022, Luca co-founded The FINstitue, a non-profit based around shark conservation and education.

Affiliations

  • Team Manager at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
  • Co-founder at The FINstitue
Isaac Marshall, Undergraduate Researcher & Volunteer

Isaac Marshall

Undergraduate Researcher & Volunteer

Isaac Marshall was an undergraduate student who studied a Bachelor of Advanced Science majoring in marine biology at James Cook University. Isaac spent a little over a year as a volunteer in the RummerLab, assisting and learning from the Master's and PhD students and their projects. The projects focus on understanding the capacity for epaulette sharks in particular to physiologically adapt to environmental stressors to make contributions to conservation of aquatic ecosystems. In addition to assisting other researchers in the RummerLab, Isaac conducted his own research into the role of various environmental factors and physiological traits during captive adult epaulette shark oogenesis on the outcome of eggs produced. Additionally, he furthered previous studies into the biological and behavioural processes of the epaulette shark, exploring the role that the presence or absence of light plays during embryonic development. Isaac was one of 10 students that were granted a New Columbo Plan scholarship to join Dr Jodie Rummer in Mo'orea, French Polynesia for a shark conservation physiology field subject to become immersed in her Physioshark Project research programme and to learn from her extraordinary network of researchers, educators, and conservationists working on and alongside it.

Affiliations

  • Undergraduate Researcher & Volunteer at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Chelsea B. Millward, Undergraduate Researcher

Chelsea B. Millward

Undergraduate Researcher

Chelsea joined the Rummer Lab in the second year of her undergraduate degree at James Cook University, where she was completing a BSc in Marine Biology. Chelsea started out as a volunteer but quickly transitioned into an undergraduate researcher when an opportunity arose to explore the embryonic development of epaulette sharks. She had previous experience caring for and hatching epaulette sharks at an aquarium, so used these skills to close the life cycle of the sharks that were being housed in the lab at the time by creating a successful breeding program. Chelsea continued researching embryonic development by exploring the effect light and photoperiod had on growth, circadian rhythm and hatching success for her third-year special topic research subject.

Affiliations

  • Undergraduate Researcher at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Valentino Pallini, Volunteer

Valentino Pallini

Undergraduate Student of Marine Biology

Volunteer

Valentino Pallini is a current 3rd Year undergraduate student enrolled at James Cook University, as well as a epaulette shark/ anemonefish husbandry volunteer.

Affiliations

  • Undergraduate Student at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Carmen Ritter

Carmen Ritter

MSc

Research collaborator

Carmen studies fish and invertebrates in marine and coastal environments. Her lab and field research in the coastal United States, Caribbean, and Central America looked at an array of critters and landscapes, including sharks and rays along temperate coastlines, bony fishes in estuaries, epifaunal invertebrates on intertidal seagrass, and reefs (both oyster and coral) defining the benthos. During her master's degree, Carmen worked with the Physioshark lab to collect and maintain epaulette sharks from the Great Barrier Reef to support research investigating the physiological implications of warming waters. She also worked with Jodie independently to produce a research article presenting a measure of physical stress on reef fishes during and after the 2016 GBR bleaching event (paper in prep).

Affiliations

  • Team Leader of Marine and Terrestrial Sciences Lab & Tech at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Katie Seidel, JCU Master's Student

Katie Seidel

Masters Student

Originally from Florida, Katie Seidel earned her BSc in Marine Biology from the University of South Florida. Katie is currently a Master's student conducting her research thesis on the effects of geomorphology on the spatial distribution of juvenile blacktip reef and sicklefin lemon sharks around the island of Moorea, French Polynesia under the supervision of Dr. Jodie Rummer. Passionate about Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Katie's research interest focuses on the impacts of climate change on the ecology and spatial distribution of global shark species.

Affiliations

  • Masters Student at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Emma Olivia Tormalm, Volunteer at the Rummer Lab

Emma Olivia Tormalm

Volunteer

Emma Olivia Tormalm is an undergraduate student pursuing a Bachelors in Marine Science at James Cook University. She has been a volunteer for the Rummer Lab since the beginning of 2024 and has through her role become proficient in shark husbandry, embryonic development of epaulette sharks and assisting in physiological research methodologies. Her role as senior volunteer has helped bridge the gap between lab- and fieldwork, able to pursue an epaulette shark monitoring internship with Elasmobranch Project Indonesia and the FINstitute, where she was able to gain hands-on experience in shark tagging, DNA sampling, coral photogrammetry and population surveys.

Affiliations

  • Volunteer at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Manuele Zanaboni, Volunteer and Founder of Project Ocean Oasis

Manuele Zanaboni

Volunteer

I'm a mature student who has recently finished up studying at JCU with a Bachelor of Science Majoring in Marine Biology. In my previous career I worked in the Construction industry specialising in Carpentry, Concreting, Formwork, Tiling and Painting, while also completing my Diploma of Building and Construction, this has helped me adapt to the field environment and hope can help provide me unique service to marine science. I've been lucky enough to be involved with RummerLab and Physioshark helping in various exciting projects. Initially started volunteering in Mo'orea, French Polynesia where I helped with field work every evening in catching, tagging and releasing juvenile/neonate Blacktip Reef Sharks and Sicklefin Lemon Sharks. Later when I commenced my degree at JCU I got involved with the Rummer/Physioshark Lab helping with husbandry, training new members, Port Douglas Field Research and various experiment of graduate students including blood sampling, kinematics studies, dissections, elasmobranch egg husbandry and assisting in shark surgery. I have been extremely lucky and thankful for being able to have these valuable experiences where I look forward in applying to my professional career, with such a great team lead by a motivated and enthusiastic Professor.

Affiliations

  • Founder at Project Ocean Oasis (Australia)
  • Graduate at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Australia)
Miriam Zanforlin, Masters Student

Miriam Zanforlin

Masters Student

Originally from Milan, Italy, Miriam earned her BSc in Biological Sciences from University of Milan. Since May 2024, she has been a husbandry volunteer in Dr. Jodie Rummer's lab. Her research investigates the energetic costs associated with digestion in neonate epaulette sharks (Hemiscyllium ocellatum), with a particular focus on the influence of temperature. She examines specific dynamic action (SDA) as a critical component of the neonatal energy budget, using intermittent flow respirometry to quantify oxygen uptake rates during ingestion, digestion and assimilation. Her study aims to elucidate the energetic demands of early growth, the energetic cost of the metabolic transition from endogenous yolk reserves to active foraging, and the potential constraints imposed by increased temperatures. By integrating physiological and ecological perspectives, her research contributes to a broader understanding of thermal tolerance in early life stages and the implications of climate change on developmental energetics in elasmobranchs.

Affiliations

  • Masters Student at James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering (Townsville, Australia)
Shark conservation research

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James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia

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